When you think of Europe, the usual names—Paris, Rome, Barcelona—pop up instantly. But nestled quietly between Belgium, France, and Germany lies a tiny country that often gets overlooked: Luxembourg. This small yet mighty nation packs a cultural punch that rivals any European heavyweight. It’s a country where medieval charm blends seamlessly with modern sophistication, where lush valleys meet fairy-tale castles, and where every corner feels like a secret waiting to be discovered.

Luxembourg feels like two worlds in one: the Upper Town (Ville Haute) with its cobbled streets, royal palaces, and museums, and the Lower Town (Grund), with riverside charm, cozy cafes, and green walking trails.

Luxembourg might be small, but it has three official languages (Luxembourgish, French, German), a multicultural vibe, and an economy that makes it one of the richest countries in the world. Don’t let its size make you underestimate what this country has to offer.

Top Places to Visit & Things to do

1. Wander in streets of Luxembourg City

Start your journey in the heart of the capital. The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and for good reason. Its fortifications and city walls tell stories of centuries past. Stroll through Place d’Armes, the main square, and enjoy a coffee in one of the many chic cafes. The Grand Ducal Palace and Casemates du Bock are must to visit. The Grand Ducal Palace is an architectural masterpiece and the official residence of the Grand Duke. Guided tours are available in summer. And Casemates du Bock is a maze of underground tunnels once used as a defense system. Today, they’re a fascinating historical site with panoramic views over the city.

I also recommend a famous walking tour in Luxembourg City (English) in just 2 euros and it is really worth every penny. You can book it here- Luxembourg Highlights: Walking Tour in English. There is another Luxembourg: City Bus Tour with Audio Guide and Headphones in just 20 euros if you like comfortable exploring.

2. Explore the Grund

Take the glass elevator down to the Grund, a picturesque neighborhood at the base of the city’s cliffs. It is not far from centre and is part of touring by foot in Luxembourg City only. This area feels like a peaceful retreat with riverside paths, charming restaurants, and some of the city’s best nightlife. There is an alternative walking path as well through the fortified walls of city, I personally preferred walking down while gazing at the beautiful landscape and coming up with Elevator.

3. Day Trip to Vianden Castle

Luxembourg is dotted with castles, but Vianden Castle is the crown jewel. Perched on a hilltop overlooking the River Our, this medieval fortress looks like something straight out of a storybook. It’s about an hour from the capital and worth every second of the journey. The entry ticket is approx 12 euros but totally worth it.

4. Mullerthal – The Little Switzerland of Luxembourg

This place felt like a dream and is my absolute favourite and recommended place outside of Luxembourg City. If you’re short on time and can only cover one place outside the Luxembourg City, then I suggest to do this. Mullerthal Region is full of surprises and hiking trails (toughness level- basic/beginner). It is often called “Little Switzerland” for its rugged terrain, rock formations, and dense forests. The Mullerthal Trail is perfect for exploring waterfalls, caves, and panoramic viewpoints.

I also highly recommend another full day Nature, History and Castle Tour especially when you dont have your private car. This is the best way for me to make the best out of my extra day in Luxembourg by discovering Luxembourg and admiring its surrounding landscapes on a scenic tour including ‘Little Switzerland’ and its waterfall Schiessentümpel, the Vianden Castle, and the old town of Echternach. Here is your special discounted link to Luxembourg: Nature, History and Castles Full-Day Tour.

5. Wine Tasting in the Moselle Valley

Moselle Valley is a region in north-eastern France, south-western Germany, and eastern Luxembourg, centred on the river valley formed by the river Moselle. The Moselle Valley, along the border with Germany, is known for its crisp white wines and sparkling Crémant. A wine tour here is a must for connoisseurs and casual sippers alike. Yes, Luxembourg produces wine—and it’s surprisingly good! It offers amazing Wine Festivals as well in the month of September & October.

The Moselle Valley itself is also famous for ancient world heritage sites, imposing castles, historic wine villages and historic charming towns and villages.

Side Tip- Best Cafes and Bars in Luxembourg City

After a day of sightseeing, you’ll want to unwind with a good cup of coffee or a stylish cocktail. Luxembourg City has plenty of spots to satisfy both cravings. Luxembourg’s cuisine is a delightful mix of French elegance and German heartiness. Judd mat Gaardebounen, Gromperekichelcher and Crémant are locals favourite. Vegetarians like me will also find plenty of options here. Here are my top picks:

Cafes

A. Konrad Café & Bar – A cozy, bohemian-style café in the heart of the Old Town, known for its specialty coffees and relaxed vibe.

B. Golden Bean Coffee Experience – Perfect for coffee purists, this café roasts its beans in-house and serves some of the best brews in the city.

C. Café Knopes – A stylish coffee spot with excellent pastries, ideal for a quiet morning or an afternoon pick-me-up.

Bars

A. Urban Bar – A trendy hangout with a wide range of cocktails, perfect for a lively evening.

B. Go Ten – Located near the Grand Ducal Palace, this chic bar is known for its gin selection and classy ambiance.

C. Scott’s Pub – A favourite among locals and expats alike, with a riverside terrace and great beer selection in the Grund.

Whether you’re sipping an artisanal coffee or toasting with a glass of Crémant, these spots capture Luxembourg’s laid-back yet sophisticated nightlife.

Final Thoughts & Tips

Luxembourg might be small, but it offers a big travel experience. Luxembourg is incredibly safe, multilingual, and welcoming. 

I. Free Public Transport– Luxembourg has something truly unique: free public transport across the entire country! Buses, trams, and trains are completely free for everyone, making it one of the easiest and most budget-friendly places to explore in Europe.

II. Getting there– It is actually very easy to reach Luxembourg City via train or buses from German or French towns. What is important to know if how to visit the surrounding gorgeous nature walks, waterfall and magnificent castle. There are following ways:-

A. Via Private/Rented Car- This is the most convenient way.

B. Via Bus- Luxembourg has very good bus connection to these places, not directly to the nature points but a walk along with bus ride will take you there.

III. Best time to visit- I believe every season is great to visit this country but I prefer Christmas time because of gorgeous Christmas markets and summer time because of beautiful wineries.

During Christmas time, I also recommend a special Luxembourg City: Christmas Walking Tour with Optional Wine which gives you a magical experience of Luxembourg Christmas Markets, their traditions and history.

IV. Conclusion– Whether you’re wandering through the historic Old Town, hiking in lush valleys, sipping wine by the Moselle, or exploring fairy-tale castles, this country will surprise and delight you at every turn. It’s the perfect destination for a weekend getaway—or even a base for exploring neighboring countries.

Recommended Paid Activities

I. Luxembourg Highlights: Walking Tour in English– I really recommend a famous walking tour in Luxembourg City (English) in just 2 euros and it is really worth every penny

II. Luxembourg: City Bus Tour with Audio Guide and Headphones– It is indeed a quick and comfortable exploring in just 20 euros.

III. Luxembourg: Nature, History and Castles Full-Day Tour– I also highly recommend another tour which is full day Nature, History and Castle Tour especially when you dont have your private car. This is the best way for me to make the best out of my extra day in Luxembourg by discovering Luxembourg and admiring its surrounding landscapes on a scenic tour including ‘Little Switzerland’ and its waterfall Schiessentümpel, the Vianden Castle, and the old town of Echternach.

IV. From Brussels: Luxembourg Tour with Dinant Visit– This is another reasonable tour for just 65 euros which I really recommend if you’re having an extra day in Brussels. I swear it is worth every penny because you’ll end up paying more from your pocket if you plan this travel with public transportation.

V. Luxembourg City: Christmas Walking Tour with Optional Wine– Since I am an admirer of Christmas markets, I will only recommend it to people like me who craves for a magical experience of Luxembourg Christmas Markets, their traditions and history.

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